<
From version < 27.2 >
edited by Alexander Schulz-Rosengarten
on 2024/09/16 10:30
To version < 37.1 >
edited by Alexander Schulz-Rosengarten
on 2024/09/30 12:02
>
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4 4  
5 5  //(left) a railbike, the foundation of the upcoming autonomous draisine & (right) a stripped down [[LGB>>https://www.lgb.de/lp/20/willkommen-bei-lgb]] engine for a 45mm model track.//
6 6  
7 +{{info}}
8 +Kick-off meeting on Monday 7th Oct. at 10am in room 1115 CAP4
9 +{{/info}}
10 +
7 7  == Overview of topics (WIP) ==
8 8  
9 9  **The solutions in all topics must be scalable for both demonstrators!**
10 10  
11 -~1. An end-user app and management system for on-demand train service
15 +~1. An end-user app and management system for on-demand train service **[(partially) reserved]**
12 12  // This topic may be split up into two theses (app & management)//
13 13  
14 14  * A mobile app to call a train to a desired location and communicate desired destination
... ... @@ -26,22 +26,40 @@
26 26  * Safe behavior model generation using PASTA ([[https:~~/~~/marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=kieler.pasta>>https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=kieler.pasta]])
27 27  * Assumes preprocessed sensor input and destination determination (see other topics)
28 28  
29 -3. AI-based image recognition for autonomous train control
33 +3. AI-based obstacle detection for autonomous train control using image recognition
30 30  // This topic will be jointly advised with the AG Distributed Systems//
31 31  
32 -* Sensor processing of a train mounted camera
33 -* Obstacle detection at speeds up to 50 km/h
36 +* Sensor processing of a train-mounted camera to detect objects (potential obstacles)
37 +* Tasks will involve:
38 +** Sensor mounting on the demonstrator
39 +** Collection of data (images, videos)
40 +** Labeling of data to enable training (esp. for small scale model)
41 +** Training of AI
42 +** Evaluation of quality
43 +** Live testing
44 +* Step-wise evaluation of the influence of vehicle speed on the detection quality
45 +* Evaluate applicability and influence of training data due to different environments for the demonstrators (i.e. indoors vs. outdoors)
46 +* (Optional) Trajectory detection to categorize safety threads of moving obstacles
47 +* (Optional) Evaluate performance on different hardware, e.g. Rasberry Pi vs. AI hardware
48 +* (Optional) Test and evaluate on the edge deployment
49 +* For interfacing with the controller, the sensor should provide an assessment how safe the area in front of the train is, such that the controller can adjust its speed.
34 34  * Potential hardware (subject to changes):
35 35  ** [[https:~~/~~/www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html>>https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/accessories/camera.html]]
36 36  ** (((
37 37  [[https:~~/~~/www.axis.com/de-de/products/axis-p1455-le>>https://www.axis.com/de-de/products/axis-p1455-le]]
38 38  )))
39 -* [Optional] Distance measuring using multiple cameras
40 40  
41 -4. AI-based sensor processing for autonomous train control
56 +4. Classic and AI-based distance sensing for autonomous train control using different sensors **[already reserved]**
42 42  // This topic will be jointly advised with the AG Distributed Systems//
43 43  
44 -* Sensor processing of train mounted LiDAR or ultrasonic sensor
59 +* Explore and evaluate different sensors and processing techniques for distance measuring in rail vehicles
60 +* Compare quality, ranges, and reliability w.r.t speed and size (demonstrator)
61 +* Sensors and approaches:
62 +*1. Ultrasonic sensor
63 +*1. Single camera with AI image recognition
64 +*1. (Multiple cameras)
65 +*1. (LiDAR)
66 +*1. (Sensorfusion)
45 45  * Potential hardware (subject to changes):
46 46  ** [[https:~~/~~/www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/praxis/bauteil_ultrasonic-hcsr04p.htm>>https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/praxis/bauteil_ultrasonic-hcsr04p.htm]]
47 47  ** [[https:~~/~~/www.pi-shop.ch/lidar-ld06-lidar-module-with-bracket-entwicklungskit-fuer-raspberry-pi-sbc>>https://www.pi-shop.ch/lidar-ld06-lidar-module-with-bracket-entwicklungskit-fuer-raspberry-pi-sbc]]
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,38 @@
48 48  ** (((
49 49  [[https:~~/~~/www.blickfeld.com/de/produkte/cube-1/>>https://www.blickfeld.com/de/produkte/cube-1/]]
50 50  )))
51 -* Obstacle detection at speeds up to 50 km/h
52 -* Distance measuring (ultrasonic sensor)
53 53  
54 54  5. A digital twin for an autonomous on-demand train service **[already reserved]**
55 - // Note: Tight interfacing with other topics//
75 +// Note: Tight interfacing with other topics//
56 56  
57 57  * A digital twin for an autonomous passenger train
58 58  * Monitoring system for the state and location of the vehicle
59 -* Remote control capabilities //(interfacing with controller)//
79 +* Simulation capabilities to test and replay behavior (virtual environment)
60 60  * Monitoring and economic analysis of on-demand service operation (//integration/interfacing of management system//)
61 61  * Reliability analysis/statistics to ensure transparency of autonomous operation
62 62  
83 +6. Remote control for rail vehicles
84 +//Note: Tight interfacing with other topics//
85 +
86 +* Remote control of speed and brakes //(interfacing with controller)//
87 +* Live streaming of camera data and other sensors
88 +* Evaluation and setup of a wireless communication network with a high reliability
89 +* (Optional) Construction of a [[remote control panel>>https://cloud.rz.uni-kiel.de/index.php/s/jCxitwKzddqEctD]]
90 +* (Optional) Augmented reality integration to simulate training scenarios
91 +
92 +7. A standalone sensor box for monitoring rail vehicles **[already reserved]**
93 +//This prototype will be tested (only) using the full-scale demonstrator and is intended for monitoring non-autonomous vehicles (not the REAKTOR)//
94 +
95 +* Development of a sensor array to monitor rail vehicle operation
96 +* It should serve as a plugin solution inside the train's cockpit for monitoring operation and as preparation for autonomous control
97 +* Design for wireless communication of collected data
98 +* Possible sensors:
99 +** GPS
100 +** Accelerometer
101 +** Camera
102 +* Analysis of data for autonomous driving
103 +* Potential integration into digital twin infrastructure
104 +
63 63  == Goals ==
64 64  
65 65  * TBA for each topic individually